WMW (World Models in Words) C

AI benchmark · Reasoning

Publisher
Paper Arxiv
Domains
Reasoning
Tier
C why
Snapshot

What is WMW (World Models in Words)?

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to answer questions about physical scenes, yet most evaluations reduce performance to a final answer. This hides whether the model perceived the right objects, represented the right physical state, predicted a plausible transition, or merely selected the right option for the wrong reasons. We introduce \wmw, an evaluation framework for auditing the \emph{language-expressed physical commitments} of VLMs. Instead of scoring only $I,q\mapsto a$, we ask models to produce a typed trace $I,q\mapsto(s_0,Δs,s_1,a)$: an initial state, a state transition, a resulting state, and an answer. A hybrid verifier then checks schema validity, state grounding, transition consistency, and answer-trace compatibility, yielding typed error labels such as object, relation, force, transition, temporal, unit/scale, and faithfulness errors. We release \tracebank, a controlled trace resource with \nSeed schema- and recomputation-validated synthetic scenarios across \nFamilies physics families, \nPairs minimally perturbed contrastive preference pairs, verifier code, audit guidelines, and model outputs. We evaluate \nModels VLMs on both controlled and external physical-reasoning examples. \wmw reveals failures that answer-only evaluation misses: 35\% of correct answers from mid-tier models are backed by physically invalid traces. Verifier-guided reranking recovers up to 7 percentage points of trace validity without sacrificing answer accuracy, and trace-level preference tuning reduces hidden inconsistency by 41\% relative. The contribution is not another final-answer physics benchmark, but a reusable protocol for measuring whether a VLM's stated physical world can be true at the same time as its answer.

Tier C

C

Niche: a handful of models scored, or built by an RL vendor.

How much stands behind a tier: usage, who backs it, a confirmed line from its own site or paper, and a clear read on X. High with three of the four, medium with two, low otherwise.

  • 7 models scored
  • in curated RL directories (1 pt)
How we got to tier C
  1. Adoption: 7 models scored. Tier C.
  2. Not yet read on X.
  3. In curated RL directories: 1 point, a floor of none.
  4. Not yet confirmed by a line from its own site or paper.

A clear view on X moves a tier one step up or down; most entries don't move. How tiers work.

Not on the map yet: no line from its own site or paper places it in a domain.

Next: browse all benchmarks. Entry from the RL Research daily scrape of public sources, 2026-10-11 snapshot.